[592] The first international football match was contested by England and Scotland on 30 November 1872. [538][539][540], The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the biggest-selling and most influential band in the history of popular music. [459], Emigration was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Desire, love and identity Read the blog. The UKâs international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. [584][585], Association football, tennis, table tennis, badminton, rugby union, rugby league, rugby sevens, golf, boxing, netball, water polo, field hockey, billiards, darts, rowing, rounders and cricket originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in the late 19th century Victorian Britain. [165] The highest peak in Northern Ireland is Slieve Donard in the Mourne Mountains at 852 metres (2,795 ft). [396] According to the 2011 census, Polish has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. Located just a brief stroll from Pioneer Park in downtown Puyallup, British Bites is appealing to all age groups. [616] Highland games are held in spring and summer in Scotland, celebrating Scottish and celtic culture and heritage, especially that of the Scottish Highlands.[617]. The Executive is led by a diarchy representing unionist and nationalist members of the Assembly. F4 British Championship certified by FIA â powered by Ford EcoBoost. It is estimated that 96.7 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. [339], The total of all renewable electricity sources provided for 38.9 per cent of the electricity generated in the United Kingdom in the third quarter of 2019, producing 28.8TWh of electricity. The World Health Organization, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world. (England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung. United Kingdom is ranked 4 out of 180 countries in the Environmental Performance Index. These 16 countries are sometimes referred to as "Commonwealth realms". [471][472], In 2018, more than 57,000 children were being homeschooled in the United Kingdom. The parliament house and library of the British provinces, at Montreal, burned by a mob. 148", "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance", "UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence", "Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today", "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density", "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations", "World Economic Outlook database: April 2021", "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey", "Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom", The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy? ", "STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007", "Foster announces the future shape of local government", "Talking Politics: The West Lothian Question", "England-only laws 'need majority from English MPs, "Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures". Section 8 ('Duty of local education authorities to secure provision of primary and secondary schools'), Sections 35–40 ('Compulsory attendance at Primary and Secondary Schools') and Section 61 ('Prohibition of fees in schools maintained by local education authorities ...'), Education Act 1944. sfn error: no target: CITEREFEchard2017 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLindberg_et_al.2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPrownNewquist1997 (, Colin White (2010). [156] Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is Anglesey (Ynys Môn) in the north-west. ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK. [16] Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland. Which of the following places would NOT be described as British? [379] In the 2001 census, this figure was 7.9 per cent of the UK population. [186], The organisation of local government in England is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. [307], Scientific research and development remains important in British universities, with many establishing science parks to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. The UK is also home to world-renowned symphonic orchestras and choruses such as the BBC Symphony Orchestra and the London Symphony Chorus. The highest mountains in Wales are in Snowdonia and include Snowdon (Welsh: Yr Wyddfa) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. [96][97][98], The term "United Kingdom" became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Explore the collection See all. [178], The cabinet is traditionally drawn from members of the prime minister's party or coalition and mostly from the House of Commons but always from both legislative houses, the cabinet being responsible to both. [119], The rise of Irish nationalism, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of Irish Home Rule, led eventually to the partition of the island in 1921. A. Scotland Behold a dumpy, comfortable British paterfamilias in a light flannel suit and a faded sun hat. ", "UK loses top AAA credit rating for first time since 1978", "UK employment rate hits highest level since records began", "UK has fastest-growing economy, International Monetary Fund says", "UK officially in recession for first time in 11 years", World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011, "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945: Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. In 2013, the British Government pledged £60 m to the Skylon project: this investment will provide support at a "crucial stage" to allow a full-scale prototype of the SABRE engine to be built. British Empire, a worldwide system of dependencies— colonies, protectorates, and other territories—that over a span of some three centuries was brought under the sovereignty of the crown of Great Britain and the administration of the British government. Discover recipes for classic fish and chips, toad in the hole and more. [54], The term "Britain" is used both as a synonym for Great Britain,[55][56][57] and as a synonym for the United Kingdom. [183], The geographical division of the United Kingdom into counties or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages and was complete throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. For parents, we have articles on supporting children in learning English, videos on using English at home and information about English courses for your ⦠Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the highest-grossing film franchises (Harry Potter and James Bond). Gibney, Matthew J.; Hansen, Randall (2005). [478] The majority of children are educated in state-sector schools, a small proportion of which select on the grounds of academic ability.
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