Structural Details. UNIT – VIII. BUILDING COMPONENTS: Lintels, Arches, Vaults-stair cases – Types. RCC Roofs, Madras Terrace/Shell Roofs. The joists are spaced 1.0 to 1.5 m centre to centre, and are supported at their ends either on walls or on longitudinal girders. Appearance of copper roofing easily complements any building or style from traditional to modern houses. Lean-to-Roof, Coupled Roofs, Trussed roofs- King and Queen Post Trusses. Different types of floors-Concrete, Mosaic, Terrazo floors, Pitched, flat and curved Roofs. Details and experiences Roofing with terra cotta hollow blocks and pre-cast reinforced concrete beams. Not even one bag of cement will be used in the restoration of the Grade-I heritage structure that spans nearly 80,000 sq ft. Civil Engineering Design and Construction: Sub Group: Construction practices, measurement and management: Sub Sub Group : Construction of Floors, Roofs, Ceilings, trusses: Aspects: Code of Practice: Certification: None: Ministry : Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs: Short Commom Man's Title: Madras terrace floor and roof construction: Itchs: N/A The terrace of the Prayer Hall has been built in native Madras Terrace Style (the method of roof-cum-floor construction in which brick-bats are stacked diagonally on thin and long wooden beams). A cubical shape house with flat roof (This Picture is Contributed by "Tara Vajpayee") Advantages of Flat Roof . Jack arch roof is composed of arches of either brick or lime concrete, supported on lower flange of R.S.J.s. Its construction and maintenance is simpler and more economical. The repairs would be done using a centuries old construction technique, which involves the use of Madras Terrace (for roof) and ‘Theervai’ (a mixture of egg, jaggery and limestone paste) for wall interior and exterior. It is comparatively safer than other types of roofs. This terracing protects roof from adverse effects of rain, snow, heat etc. Copper roof is lightweight and flexible roofing material with long lifespan. It can be used for living purposes. FINISHINGS : Proofing Damp and water proofing- materials used. the main construction material being red brick and painted with lime mortar, the intermediate floor is of madras terrace while the roof is a large hip with mangalore tiles and the dormers at the end along it’s length The rise of the arch is kept 1/12th of the span. The roof is a tricky one to build because the friction between the baked bricks and the lime mortar is all that holds the roof together during construction. 25.4.4 Roof Coverings of Sloping Roofs 25.5 Flat Roofs 25.5.1 Madras Terrace Roof 25.5.2 Reinforced Cement Concrete Roof 25.5.3 Bengal Terrace Roof 25.5.4 Jack Arch Flat Roof 25.5.5 Mud Terrace Roof 25.5.6 Weather-proof Course for Flat Roofs 25.5.7 Waterproofing of Flat Roofs 25.5.8 Drainage of Flat Roofs 25.5.9 Merits and Demerits of Flat Roofs The Madras styled roofing is one of the prominent types of roofing that dominated our architectural landscape for nearly a century. The roof looks very beautiful when left un-plastered. Jack arch roof construction where trapezoidal reinforced concrete beams are used at intervals between which hollow terra cotta blocks form small elongated multiple vaults. The Madras terrace method incorporated the best practices from all previous forms of roofing. The most beautiful Copper roof offers more durability and character than other metal roofs. The minimum depth at the crown is kept at 150 mm. Madras Terrace Madras Terrace is the vernacular on-the-way-to-be-forgotten technique that we relied on to build the roof.
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