21st virginia infantry regiment

The Valley Campaign; Battle of Kernstown March 23, 1862 He drove Federal pickets out of Bath Hot Springs and across the Potomac River to Hancock, Maryland. General Jackson as usual, made an immediate attack on the enemy, with the few men who were up. Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin Every man was satisfied with his apology; to accomplish so much with so little loss, we would march six months! Its members were from the counties of Jackson , Kanawha , Putnam , Fayette , Monroe , Craig , Nicholas , Alleghany , Wyoming , Greenbrier , Clay , Putnam , Roane , Greene and Boone . Union Generals Fremont and Shields were threatening to close in and cut off the small Confederate army’s retreat. The troops began to refer to themselves as Jackson’s Foot Cavalry. Because much of the Cedar Mountain Battlefield is privately owned, we are working cooperatively with local landowners and the local community to protect and restore the battlefield for this and future generations. That evening, Brigade Commander, Colonel William Gilham, a friend of Jackson’s, paid him a visit, and brought along Lieutenant Colonel John M. Patton, then commanding the 21st Virginia. Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Cheat Mountain Campaign On January 7, he marched his troops south. Feeling vulnerable to Federal attack at Romney, influential officers of Loring’s command petitioned authorities at Richmond to order a return to Winchester. It was a fiasco for General Lee. About one third of the troops were sick or disabled. Each man was from Pittsylvania County, Virginia. The regiment spent a couple of weeks training in Richmond before it was … John Worsham wrote: “A gun or two of the Rockbridge battery now joined us, we marched under a hill, and they to the right on top of the ridge. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. The regiment spent a couple of weeks training in Richmond before it was ordered to the Allegheny mountains of Western Virginia. Once again, a pelting hard rain daily encumbered the move. Company B … The army returned to their camps at Valley Mountain, while General Lee tried to formulate another plan. Jackson decided to strike. Those that were well enough helped clear land and build roads for the impending military operations. Lieutenant Colonel Campbell Slemp and Major John B. Thompson were in command.   Company E ( Buckingham Leaches) - many men from Buckingham County See FHL book 975.5623 H2m for muster roll. He vacated the town on March 11. Jackson felt he still needed more troops than he had available to clear the valley of Federals. Colonel Graham was badly wounded and Lieutenant Colonel Dargan was killed. Again we turn to the pages of John Worsham’s memoir. The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry was organized in July 1861 at Richmond. The 51st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Its one year term enlistment expired during the Winchester campaign. Jackson’s force chased the retreating Federals into the mountains for a few days but when satisfied they were no longer a threat he turned his attentions back to the more urgent task of defeating General Banks. But the officers and men of General Loring’s force saw things differently. Men without coats or blankets tried to sleep at night out in the open on frozen ground. In an order issued to his troops the next day, he thanked us for our conduct, and referred us to the result of the campaign as justification for our marching so hard. Thomas R. Buckner He had brought Gen. Edward Johnson’s force of six regiments and some artillery with him from the Shenandoah mountain, and had Ewell’s command, and his old command. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861.At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. The 21st Virginia continued picketing different mountain roads in this region until early December 1861. The temperature dropped and the wind kicked up. This Unit was organized in August 1862, with companies that had served in the Virginia State Line. Battlefield Interpretation and Preservation. General W. W. Loring reluctantly agreed to reinforce Jackson and began slowly shuffling his command to Winchester from Staunton in early December. Patton explained to Jackson, “Both my regiment and myself are ready to execute your orders, but I feel it is my duty to say to you that my men are so foot sore and weary that they could just crawl up barely and if they have any double-quicking to do from the character of your orders, I suppose they will.”, Jackson replied, “Colonel, if that is the condition of your men, I will not send them on this expedition. Robertson, p. 401. Success in the Allegheny’s added General Johnson’s 3,000 men to his command. #1. In May, 1862, Company E was transferred to the cavalry. The supply wagons would not get up for another full day. Going forward, the regiment had only 9 companies. When we reached New Market we took the road leading to the Luray valley, and formed a junction on the 22d, near Luray, with the balance of General Ewell’s command… Jackson now had the largest army he had ever had. The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. Battle of McDowell, May 8, 1862 The prisoner escort followed. In the afternoon the weather changed. The 21st VA supported the Rockbridge artillery during the attack on Winchester. The first objective was to defeat the Union garrison at Front Royal. A service provided by, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=21st_Regiment,_Virginia_Infantry_(Confederate)&oldid=3150454, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The 21stVA hope to strive for honor and glory within the gaming community. Schaeffer – Served in a provisional battalion (Schaeffer's Battalion) during First Bull Run and was subsequently assigned to the regiment on July 23, 1861. One can find a regiment filled with gentlemen and serious, but relaxing players within the 21st.   The information above is from 21st Virginia Infantry, by susan A. Riggs. The second day’s march was worse, continuing in a snow storm in “bone-numbing cold” without food or proper clothing. Battle of Winchester, May 23, 1862 March to Falmouth, Virginia, November 7–19. Co. F (1st) (Cary's Company): Capt. To quote Jackson’s biographer James I. Robertson, this was the worst day of the campaign: “The region was in the throes of a major snowstorm.” Henry Kyd-Douglas of the 2nd Virginia wrote in a letter after the campaign, “The road was an uninterrupted sheet of ice … 3 men in our Brigade broke their arms by falling, several rendered their guns useless. The 21st Infantry Battalion [also called Pound Gap or Special Service Battalion] was organized during the fall of 1861 with six companies. They were the last of General Loring’s men to arrive. 21st Virginia Infantry- Capt. By January 6, Jackson had accomplished his first strategic objective. Before being converted into an artillery unit in 1863, it served as the 21st Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry . The 64th Regiment Virginia Mounted Infantry was organized in December 1862 in Abingdon, by consolidating the 21st and 29th Virginia Infantry Battalions. Jackson and Johnson encountered the vanguard of Fremont’s army at the hamlet of McDowell on May 8, repulsed their repeated attacks, and forced the ill- equipped Northerners to retreat. Loring’s army was then battling Federal troops for control of the mountain roads and passes that led east to Staunton and the Shenandoah Valley. To defeat the Federals, General Robert E. Lee and General W. W. Loring devised a complicated plan for 5 Confederate columns to simultaneously attack two strong Union Forts, 8 miles distant by bridle path over the mountains, but 15 miles distant by road. Snow and cold crippled Jackson’s force during this campaign yet he pushed the men hard, ever onward. The roads were muddy. But, with his rear guard now cleared of Federal troops, he turned his attention to his main objective; capturing the town Romney. Thus, the gallant fighting men of 21st Infantry were blended with the courageous soldiers Banks to the north, Jackson marched his command west to Staunton, and then into the Allegheny Mountains (more than 100 miles) to help Johnson. John Worsham described it this way: “This was the boldest retreat I ever saw. The March to Hancock He wrote, “On May 21st Jackson marched down the Valley pike. Descendant tour: Following the 21st Virginia Infantry at Cedar Mountain, 1862: Jane Hollins (Nicholas) Randolph to Ellen Wayles (Randolph) Harrison | Spared & Shared 22, Park Day efforts keep historic Cedar Mountain pristine. Ten days later, he learned a large part of General Banks’ army was leaving the Shenandoah Valley for Manassas. During the course of this famous campaign General Jackson sequentially defeated 3 independent Union commands and drove the Federals out of the Shenandoah Valley. The 21st Virginia suffered through an especially difficult 7 mile march from Cedarville to Middletown, followed by a forced night march to Winchester with only 2 hours rest. The town was open for the taking. Only 6 … “On the 23d Jackson’s army left its bivouac near Luray, taking the road to Front Royal, the head of the column arriving about three or four o’clock in the afternoon. The regiment camped next to the 21st North Carolina (which was already suffering from a measles epidemic) and the 15th Alabama. The 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 21st currently exist as part of the 25th Infantry Division. They were under fire from enemy shells but lost no men during the engagement. Left Connecticut for Washington, D.C., September 11. From Staunton they proceeded westward on foot, arriving July 26 at Huntersville where they joined Brigadier General W. W. Loring’s command. One of the more grueling marches for the regiment came the next day on May 24 and 25 as Jackson attempted for a second time to retake Winchester. Their request was granted. The 21st Infantry Regiment ("Gimlet") is a United States Army infantry regiment. Jackson was ordered, unwillingly, to bring Loring’s command back to Winchester in early February. About 1,500 men out of 8,500 total were sick in hospitals around Winchester and surrounding towns as a result of the Romney campaign. 1st Regiment Indiana Heavy Artillery was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This is down from 600 men tallied in a report dated April 18. On 3 March 1869 the Congress directed the War Department to reduce the total infantry regiment to twenty-five. It fought mostly in Tennessee and western Virginia with help of William Elkins (1812-1870). Many of the men were incapacitated for service, large numbers were barefooted, having burned their shoes while trying to warm their feet at the fires.” #4. The Federals reacted quickly and sent reinforcements to Hancock forcing Jackson to abandon plans to take the town. The poor condition of the men caused the 21st Virginia to be assigned a lesser role in the Cheat Mountain Campaign, September 12 -15, 1861. These troops would suffice for the reinforcements he needed to confront Banks in the Shenandoah Valley. Anxiety that the prisoners might escape was ever-present during Jackson’s hurried retreat up the valley from May 31 to June 5. 22nd Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 1st Kanawha Regiment, was organized and accepted into Confederate service in July 1861. That luck would be absent at their next engagement: Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862. 21st Virginia, F Company, inc., is a non-profit, tax-exempt 501 (c)3 , living history, educational and Civil War re-enactment organization. Battle of … The 21st Connecticut Infantry mustered out of service June 16, 1865. Samuel H. Saunders 44th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Norval Cobb (w), Capt. The reception at Winchester was worth a whole lifetime of service.”#10. The debilitated 21st Virginia was held in reserve guarding a road far from the intended action. John Worsham of the 21st Virginia summed up the regiment’s experience in these words: “We reached Winchester on the [Feb] 6th, and went into camp, after being away a little over a month, undergoing the most terrible experience during the war. Rain, fog, bad roads, and poor communication between the columns doomed the campaign. Three columns attempted to assault the Federals at their Cheat Mountain fort, while 2 columns waited to attack the Federal stronghold at Elkwater. The already legendary “Stonewall” Jackson was anxiously awaiting reinforcements for which he had been pestering authorities at Richmond ever since he received command of the Shenandoah Valley in November 1861. 1861. The 21st Virginia returned by rail to Charlottesville where they reunited with the rest of their brigade and General Jackson’s army on June 21 and proceeded with them to Richmond. As soon as they arrived a measles epidemic broke out in camp effecting 75 percent of the men. 910 likes. Many men were frozen to death, others frozen so badly they never recovered, and the rheumatism contracted by many was never gotten rid of. With little or no food, they marched over horrible mountain roads during a 5 day period of torrential rain, May 12-17, and covered the 67 miles they needed to reach the vicinity of Harrisonburg. General Banks men put up a heavy resistance with artillery fire, but before long, the Union line was outflanked and driven north through the town. It can be seen that our movements were slow since it took us from March 24 to April 18 to march about one hundred miles, although we marched about half that distance in two days when we advanced to Kernstown.” #7. The 21st Georgia Infantry Regiment was organized at Richmond, Virginia by expanding the 4th Georgia Infantry Barralion to a regiment.   Company F (F Company) - many men from Richmond County,   Company G (Brunswick Grays or Brunswick Guard) - many men from Brunswick County,   Company H (Chalk Level Grays) - many men from Pittsylvania County,   Company  I  (Turkey Cock Grays) - many men from Pittsylvania County,   Company  K ( Meherrin Greys) - many men from Prince Edward and Nottoway County. Col. John Patton of the 21st Virginia reported, “As the men limped along with weary limbs and feet throbbing with pain, on what seemed to them an aimless march, I heard them denouncing Jackson in unmeasured terms to ‘marching them to death for no good.’ It was my duty no doubt to have rebuked these manifestations of insubordination, but, feeling that their sufferings in some measure condoned their offense, I took no notice of the breach of discipline.” #9. The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 21st Virginia Infantry Virginia regimental histories series: Author: Susan A. Riggs: Edition: illustrated: Publisher: H.E. April – May: ... Garrison at Fort Runyon, with Company E at Fort Jackson on the Virginia bank of the Long Bridge and Company K at a bastion on the Alexandria Road. The lead column was repulsed before its assault on Cheat Mountain fairly began, and the entire affair was called off. If the enemy did not hunt for us, General Jackson would hunt for them The regiments had orders to drill just as if no enemy was within a hundred miles of us. The four day delay frustrated Jackson who was impatiently waiting to proceed, when suddenly, Confederate scouts returned to his camp with the astonishing news that Federal troops had abandoned Romney. The 21st Infantry was part of the badly needed reienforcements hurried forward to help out. Banks’ force continued retreating north, 35 miles to the Potomac river, which he crossed into Maryland. Things got a little dicey for a while around the village of Port Republic on June 6, but the 21st Regiment made the long journey with their captives, across the mountains, from the Shenandoah Valley to Lynchburg without serious incident. On April 30, General Ewell’s force of 8,500 men joined Jackson’s force, more than doubling his army. The 21st New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 2 officers and 74 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 40 enlisted men to disease in the Civil War. These guns were occasionally in their march exposed to the view of the enemy’s battery, and they fired at them, the shells passing over our regiment. Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Cumberland, and Buckingham. #2. Moved to Virginia and assigned to Hagood’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division, Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia.

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