[the Iron Age?]. Thank you. What happens if a large shareholder of a company goes bankrupt? Far from them was the cruel sea and not yet from afar did ships bring their livelihood, but the oxen and the plough and Justice herself, queen of the peoples, giver of things just, abundantly supplied their every need. Astraea’s scales have weighed her minutes out. pl. The word violin also originates from the Latin vitula, as does viol, and viola. What does virgo mean? I reject the phonological method of Pokorny & Company. Perhaps Caesius had some of this in view when he associated our sky figure with Ruth, the Moabitess, gleaning in the fields of Boaz. If the , and the last , is dropped in the word Erigone, it gives the Greek word for ‘work,’ ergon, Virgo, virginis, a virgin or damsel. What is the likelihood of appearing on the TV show 'Border Security: America's Front Line' if I travel to the US? Compare verdant, verdantique (a variety of serpentine marble), verderer, verdigris, verdure, verditer, verjuice, vert, ‘the color green’, virescent, farthingale” [Klein, Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary]. virga (countable and uncountable, plural virgas or virgae) 1. This, however, carries them back nearly 15,000 years, while Aratos said that Leo first marked the harvest month; so that another signification has been given to the word stachyodes (stakhuodes). "[â¦] cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam propter unius ex illis X viris intemperiem in foro sua manu interemisset" The Greek word for virgin is parthenos, and Virgo had the title ParthenosDios, the Virgin Goddess; parthenic, ‘of the nature of a virgin’, Parthenon, the name of the temple of the virgin goddess Athena on the Acropolis at Athens. Watkins]. A ‘heroic maiden’ (virago) is so called because she ‘acts like a man’ (vir + agere), that is, she engages in the activities of men and is full of male vigor. The Celtic ogham, and Germanic runes were written on vellum and parchment. If the paper is correct then yes, the words "vir" and "virgo" would be etymologically related. and fem. Astarte, too, was identified by the Venerable Bede with the Saxon goddess of spring, Eostre, at whose festival, our Easter, the stars of Virgo shine so brightly in the eastern evening sky; and the Sumerians of southern Babylonia assigned this constellation to their sixth month as the Errand, or Message, of Istar. Eel. Posidippus, 289 B.C., gave Thesbia or Thespia, daughter of Thespius, or of the Theban Asopus; and some said that one of the Muses, even Urania herself, was placed here in the sky by Apollo. The word virgo is Latin for virgin. Vellum and parchment, derived from the skins of animals, were very expensive commodities. What happens after 30 days to the intelligence of a creature who was awakened? ) Eng.) The fixed stars in this constellation3. From Greek ergomight be erganis (same as ergane), which could produce verginis, virginis. Are concubine and concupiscence ultimately related? As the ancients visualized the constellation, she held an ear of grain. This was the maiden who hung herself in grief at the death of her father Icarius, and was transported to the skies with Icarius as Bootes, and their faithful hound Maira as Procyon, or Sirius; all of which is attested by Hyginus and Ovid. 2 Astrology. Origin of virgo. The surname coincides in form with Latin virgo, genitive virginis âmaidenâ, from which is derived (via Old French) modern English virgin. Do you happen to have any references to back this up? [Manilius, Astronomica, 1st century A.D, Introduction, p.xxiv]. Astraea has been identified with the Greek goddess Dike, and Roman Justitia. Virgo. ], “I tentatively suggest that Late Middle English parchen derived through back formation from parchment The noun, parchment was divided into parch-ment and through this division the verb parch in the sense ‘to dry’ was ‘reconstructed’. Virgo is primarily a gender-neutral name of Latin origin that means that means The Virgin. Aratus says about Virgo: Beneath both feet of Bootes mark the Maiden who in her hands bears the gleaming Ear of Corn (Spica). Names for Virgo babies could also include Wednesday, the signâs associated day of the week, or Rosemary and Valerian, two of Virgoâs flowers. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Latin Language Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. We read, too, that “In Ogygian ages and among the Orientals, she was represented as a sun-burnt damsel, with an ear of corn in her hand, like a gleaner in the fields;” and, like most of that class, with a very different character from that assigned to her by the classic authors. virgin (n.) c. 1200, "unmarried or chaste woman noted for religious piety and having a position of reverence in the Church," from Anglo-French and Old French virgine "virgin; Virgin Mary," from Latin virginem (nominative virgo) "maiden, unwedded girl or woman," also an adjective, "fresh, unused," probably related to virga "young shoot," via a notion of "young" (compare Greek talis "a marriageable girl," cognate with Latin ⦠[Arista was a Roman title for this constellation from Latin arista, ‘beard of grain’. But another tale is current among men, how of old she dwelt on earth and met men face to face, nor ever disdained in olden time the tribes of men and women, but mingling with them took her seat, immortal though she was. But with the Silver Race only a little and no longer with utter readiness did she mingle, for that she yearned for the ways of the men of old. 98 ff.) Vitula comes from the Indo-European root *wet-² ‘Year’. Virgo is the sign of work and service. A heifer, therefore, is small and has not yet produced young, for after she has been put to breed, she is called a iuvenca or a cowâ [p.249.]. . Paper making started in Europe in the 13th century. Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning, Richard H. Allen, 1889. The surname Virgo appears to have several derivations, all from the Latin word Virgo meaning virgin or maiden. Looking for these relatively bright stars helps to locate the constellation Virgo in the sky. Why does the US block a UN statement calling for violence to stop in the Palestine-Israel conflict? In Assyria Virgo represented Baaltis, Belat, Belit, and Beltis, Bel’s wife; while some thought her the Mylitta of Herodotus. In Egypt Virgo was drawn on the zodiacs of Denderah and Thebes, much disproportioned and without wings, holding an object said to be a distaff marked by the stars of Coma Berenices; while Eratosthenes and Avienus identified her with Isis, the thousand-named goddess, with the {Page 463} wheat ears in her hand that she afterwards dropped to form the Milky Way, or clasping in her arms the young Horus, the infant Southern sun-god, the last of the divine kings. but ye will breed a viler progeny! (In another myth Hercules is responsible for the formation of the Milky Way). ], “‘Vitulus‘ and ‘Vitula‘, the calf and the heifer, are named from their greenness (a viriditate) i.e. Since Virgo/Virginis is understood as a young or unmarried woman, there is the temptation to equate Vir with "young (unmarried or unmarriageable). Alternatively from vireo (green), whence virigo, virgo.” [An etymological dictionary of the Latin language, Valpy, 1828, p.512-513], Greek ergon is cognate with the English word ‘work‘ and derives from the Indo-European root *werg– ‘To do’. The root in question is Vir-. BibL: WH II: 799, EM 739f, IEW 1133f. virgo intacta - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. [Pokorny 2. werg– 1168.]. girl noun. One relates to actors who played the part of a woman in a play. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Another is a nickname for a shy or girlish young man, or possibly ironically for a lecher. Etymology From Middle English virgine, from Old French virgine, from Latin virginem, accusative of virgÅ. Some derivatives: energy, erg, ergonomics, –urgy, work, wrought, erk, –wright, organ, organize, orgy. Sir William Herschel found here no less than 323, which later search has increased to over 500, â very many more nebulae than naked-eye stars in the constellation. However, a virgin cannot be correctly called a heroic maiden unless she performs a man’s task. Why does the U.S. send foreign aid to Palestine at all? The second part is Greek for "woman; female". âShe who is nowadays called a woman (femina) in ancient times was called vira; … so also woman (vira) from man (vir). virgo (Latin) Origin & history Related to virga ("young shoot"). )” [Klein, Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary. The ancient Greeks and Romans fix the assumption of Astraea, who is also this same Virgin, on that day. Greek eri, early, Old English aerest, Germanic *airista-; bears a resemblance to Greek aristos, best, and Latin arista ‘beard of grain’? All Free. When regarded as Proserpina, she was being abducted by Pluto in his Chariot, the stars of adjacent Libra; and the constellation also was Demeter herself, the Ceresspiciferadea, changed by the astrologers to Arista, Harvest, of which Ceres was goddess. The Middle-Latin word vitula also referred to a fiddle, as well as a calf or heifer (might be from where they obtained the gut strings); the word vitula became ‘fides’ (meaning string or lute) and evolved into ‘fidula’ and ‘fithela’ (Old English), finally becoming the modern English ‘fiddle.'[]. The word virgo is Latin for virgin. Yet in that Silver Age was she still upon the earth; but from the echoing hills at eventide she came alone, nor spake to any man in gentle words. It may have been this Icarian story that induced Keats’ LinesontheMermaidTavern, Sometimes she was figured with the Scales in her hands, â. the Virgin trails No more her glittering garments through the blue. virgo constellation noun. I would put my money on the etymology given by Walde-Hoffman (virgo < *wizg-a-) as this is the primary etymology given. WH interpret virgo as an individuation of virga 'twig, rod', implying a shift from 'young, virgin' > 'young plant'. . Klein explains the word virgo; âis probably related to virga, âa young shoot, twigâ, virgateâ, virgate (shaped like a wand or rod, also an early English measure of land area), from Latin virgatus, âmade of twigsâ, from virgo, âtwig, switch, rodâ, which is of uncertain origin. The old German illustration also gave her wings, but dressed her in a high-necked, trailing gown; and Durer drew her as a lovely winged angel. In meteorology, virga is precipitation that falls from a cloud but evaporates before reaching the ground. Meaning "person born under the sign of Virgo" is attested from 1917. History_of_the_constellation, Virgo was often drawn with a staff or rod in her right hand and an ear of wheat in her left hand. zodiacal constellation, c. 1000, from Latin constellation name Virgo "the virgin" (see virgin ). Argelander gives 101 of the latter, and Heis 181. Eng.) Meaning of quarter hole color fill in drawing. “In folk etymology the word virgin comes from vir– (Latin for ‘man‘) and gyne (Greek for ‘woman’), a man-woman or androgyne” []. Virgo is declined: Virgo, Virginis, etc. virgin. from their greenhorn age, like a virgin’s, for a Vitula is a very little maid and not vigorous, though her mother the ‘Juventa’, i.e. Thing is, de Vaan seems to dismiss the second hypothesis. The word verge, ‘a rod, wand, or staff carried as an emblem of authority or office’, Klein explains; “the sense ‘limit, margin, edge’, developed from the meaning ‘staff of office’, through the medium of the term within the verge used in the sense ‘within the sphere of authority of the Royal Steward'”. [ + info] Sinónimos: Virxe. Are “magister” and “majesty” etymologically related? Greek eri is cognate with our word early from the Indo-European root *ayer– ‘Day, morning’. Derivatives: virginalis 'of a girl of marriageable age' (PL+), virginarius 'concerned [Aratus, Phaenomena, 3rd century B.C., p.237-239]. whence she has been considered Dike, the divinity of Justice, the Roman Justa or Jastitia; and Astraea, the starry daughter of Themis, the last of the celestials to leave the earth, with her modest sister Pudicitia, when the Brazen Age began. Whence yet at night she shows herself to men. Actually, Latin Vir [huir] is < Greek Yi-os, plural Yies, Thus Homer: Yies Akhaion = the children [offsprings] of the Greeks. As in English,child/children or youngster is said of both males and females. Learn more about the word "virgo", its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. Manilius asserted that in his day it ruled the fate of Arcadia, Caria, Ionia, Rhodes, and the Doric plains. Wiki content for virgo Virgo Vestalis - Virgo Vestalis, simpliciter Vestalis, antiquitate fuit sacerdos Vestae deae, cuius templo Romae inserviebat. Derivatives of Latin talea are: tally, detail, entail, retail, tailor, curtail. It is for these four stars in Virgo, forming with epsilon (Vindemiatrix) two sides of a right-angled triangle open towards Denebola, gamma (Porrima) at its vertex, that Professor Young uses his mnemonic word Begde to recall their order. Watkins] Klein supplies more cognates: “Compare also the first element in Erigenia, Erigeron (the fleabane, from ‘early’ + geron, ‘an old man’), aristology (Greek ariston ‘breakfast’)”. But usually, and far more appropriately, Virgo’s stars have been given over to the care of Ceres, her namesake, the long-time goddess of the harvest.
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