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how to draft a plaint

“A B, son of…………………………, r/o ……………………………………………., managing trustee Kalumal dharmshala etc”. (b) any of the defendants, where there are more than one, at the time of the commencement of the suit actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business, or personally works for gain, Provided that in such case either the leave of the Court is given, or the defendants who do not resides, or carry on business, or personally work for gain, as aforesaid, acquiesce in such institution; or. Plaint must be verified and and a supporting Affidavit be given to proof the facts in the plaint. 4. In other words, it is a bundle of facts which taken with the law applicable to them gives the plaintiff a right to relief against the defendant. It must include some act done by the defendant since in the absence of such an act no cause of action can possibly accrue. Section 16 provides the provision regarding institution of suit of immovable property and for the recovery of movable property actually under distraint or attachment, it says all the suits relating to immoveable property or for recovery of movable property under distraint or attachment shall be instituted in the court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the property is situate, subject to the pecuniary or other limitations prescribed by any law. Then follows introductory sentences leading gradually into the material facts of the case. A may sue B and C at Benaras, where the cause of action arose. THE TITLE:- After the heading, title should be written as per Rule 1 (b), Order VII. Ashwini Uma Mathad & Anr. Discuss the Secular Character of the Indian Constitution. 249, Netaji Road, Tirupati within the jurisdiction of honourable court. But where the court is not satisfied that such case was at issue, the question of resorting to the exception to the general rule does not arise”. Under Section 24, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. This was done in order to ensure that effective and well informed decisions can be delivered by the courts. Krishnaiah residing at D.No. Krishnaiah, 40 years, Hindu, Business, residing at D.No. G.Srinivasa Yadav filed a suit for the recovery of the debt Draft the plaint. x x x x                                                                                                            x x x x, Advocate for the plaintiff                                                                              Plaintiff. – The plaint shall contain the following particulars:— … Other suits to be instituted where defendants reside or cause of action arises—Section 20 of the Code provides “Subject to the limitations aforesaid, every suit shall be instituted in Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction—, (a) the defendant, or each of the defendants where there are more than one, at the time of the commencement of the suit, actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business, or personally works for gain; or. The body of your pleading will include whatever information you want the judge to be made aware of, presented in the proper format. In fact, in the very plaint, the contents of the civil suit is laid out. After the name of the plaintiff, name of the defendant or defendants should be written as per Rule 1(c), Order VII. 3. The purpose of pleading is also to eradicate irrelevancy. Order 7. Drafting of agreements, documents and deeds : Drafting … HOW TO DRAFT A PLAINT. The pleadings are always to be concise and clear. 2/6/2011 4 Comments After filling the plaint, the defendant need to submit his/her written statement admitting or denying the statement made in the plaint. 1. (6) Cause of Action: For this suit arose on 26.02.2008 at Tirupati, within the jurisdiction of this honourable court. Plaint is a statement of claim filed by the plaintiff wherein it states the material facts upon which he relies in support of his case and claims and relief he desires. (HC) UAD 2007, 423. 1 REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI CIVIL CASE NUMBER ccccc OF 2001 CCCCC TRANSPORT COMPANY LIMITED .. .. .. Defendant. Plaint drawn Sd/- sd/- Plantiff’s Advocate I, A son of B,theabovenamed plaintiff, do hereby declare and state that the contents of paras 1 to 5 of the plaint are true to my own knowledge and the contents of remaining paras of the plaint are based on information received from my advocate and I believe the same to be true. Agencies Salem (1989) 2 SCC 163. A person whose case is based on falsehood has no … That the appellant is a permanent citizen of Bangladesh and respectful to the law of the land.2. It is related to the date of cause of action.The meaning and definition of the cause of action is given in side bar of the page under the heading NOTES. Section 15 provides "every suit shall be instituted in the court of the lowest grade competent to try it". After the thorough study of the plaint and supported documents a para wise answer of the plaint can be prepared. Draft the body of the pleading. ... plaint and also sets any new facts which tells in his favour, adding such objection as he wishes to take to the claim. 249, Netaji Road, Tirupati, borrowed Rs. In this video from myLaw.net’s fundamental course on Civil Drafting, we discuss what a plaint document is, the several essential elements of a plaint document, and the other documents that should accompany the plaint. Drafting of legal matters requires greater skills and efficiencies. In case, where local limits of jurisdiction of Courts are uncertain, sub section (1) of Section 18 of the code provides, "where it is alleged to be uncertain within the local limits of the jurisdiction of which of two or more Courts any immovable property is situate, any one of those courts may, if satisfied that there is ground for the alleged uncertainty, record a statement to that effect and thereupon proceed to entertain and dispose of any suit relating to that property, and its decree in the suit shall have the same effect as if the property were situate within the local limits of its jurisdiction : Provided that the suit is one with respect to which the court is competent as regards the nature and value of the suit to exercise jurisdiction". Fit and proper in the circumstance of the case. (a) A, residing in Delhi, beats B in Calcutta. Plaint should contain the name, residence, and description of the defendant. 2. Draft the facts of your case. on the plaintiff is as stated above and come of ……………… advocate, Tirupati. – The plaint shall contain the following particulars:— … You should always remember that drafting a document in plain English should not be done out of context. An application under Order XXXIX rule 1 and 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 for temporary injunction. the honorable. Section 88 and Order 35 of C.P.C. The main object to mention the date of cause of action is to ascertain whether the suit is within limitation or not. Paragraph 3: Introduce the cause of action Pleading to be signed : Order 6 Rule 14 C.P.C. Order VII, Rule 1 (e) requires that the plaint shall contain “the facts constituting the cause of action and when it arose”. Janardhana Naidu who received the notice on 27.01.2011 neither paid the amount nor did he respond to the notice on 20th February 2011. Address: _____ _____ To, 1) Mr. R. Rajavel. If you want to personalize the story, refer to yourself by name and depersonalize the defendant, where necessary, by referring to him as the defendant. Therefore, it would be hazardous to hold that in a civil suit whatever be the relief that is prayed, the court can on examination of facts grant any relief as it thinks fit. “It is fundamental that in a civil suit, relief to be granted can be only with reference to the prayers made in the pleadings. All the facts related to the claim of the plaintiff must be written here in details. See section 9 of the CPC. Written Statement IN THE COURT OF JOINT … But it has no relation whatever to the defence which may be set up by the defendant nor does it depend upon the character of the relief prayed for by the defendant." The name of the court in which the suit is brought. Drafting and Conveyancing relating to Various Deeds and Agreements : Conveyancing in General, Object of Conveyancing- Drafting of Conveyancing agreements, wills, encumbrances and gift deeds. Draft a legal notice on behalf of … and draft a plaint for the same with an interim application to grant an injunction for all the properties. (10) Directing the plaint defendant to pay the plaintiff the sum of Rs.39,000 on with further interest at the contact rate till the date of realization. provides every pleading shall be signed by the party and his pleader( if any ) : Provided that where a party pleading is, by reason of absence or for other good cause, unable to sign the pleading, it may be signed by any person duly authorized by him to sign the same or to sue and defend on his behalf. Your email address will not be published. Documents original promissory note executed by the defendant. He can only sue or be sued through next friend (who may act as a next friend or be appointed guardian for the suit see Order XXXII Rule 1 and 4 CPC).Where there are several plaintiffs, a serial number should be given to each of them. The "cause of action" is a bundle of facts which taken with the law applicable to them gives the plaintiff the right to relief against the defendant. Model draft of a “Plaint”: A plaint is accompanied by an affidavit as shown below:-Tushar Kaushik. Draft the body of the pleading. Appearance And Examination of the Parties in a Civil Suit, Salient Features of American Constitution, Write a short note on salient features of the Government of India Act, 1935 [BJS 1980]. These forms shows that a statement as to when the cause of action arose and the court has jurisdiction may be written jointly in one paragraph. Order 6 Rule 3 provides, the forms in appendix A when applicable, and where they are not applicable forms of the like character, nearly as may be, shall be used for all pleadings. Every fact which is necessary for the plaintiff to prove to enable him to get a decree should be set out in clear terms. Janardhana Naidu who received the notice on 27.01.2011 neither paid the amount nor did he respond to the notice on 20th February 2011. September 12, 2018 October 14, 2020 Tushar Kaushik. A person whose case is based on falsehood has no right to approach the Court. In a suit praying for permanent injunction, court grant a relief of declaration or possession. It is essential to state in the plaint: The name, description and place of residence of each plaintiff; and The name, description and place of residence of each defendant, so far as they may be ascertained. Order 7 Rule 1 of civil procedure code says that plaint shall contain the following particulars:-1. The suit instituted or filed before the court is called plaint' and the suitor who files the suit is called the 'plaintiff. Janardhan Naidu, S/o. 1. Jurisdiction: Section 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 of the civil procedure code lay down the rules for the purpose of jurisdiction. on the defendant as stated above. "A cause of action means every fact, which if traversed, it would be necessary for the plaintiff to prove in order to support his right to a judgment of the court. That the Plaintiff filed the instant suit praying for declaration and recovery of possession of the scheduled properties. As the very requirement indicate, this should be only in exceptional cases where the court is fully satisfied that the pleading and issues generally cover the case subsequently put forward and that the parties being conscious of the issue, had led evidence on such issue. Check out an example letter that used this format.. How to draft a written statement . Particulars to be contained in plaint. Pleadings. "It is well settled position of law that the whole object of pleading is to give fair notice to each party of what the opponent's case is, and to ascertain, with precision, the points on which the parties agree and those on which they differ, and thus to bring the parties to a definite issue. G.Srinivasa Yadav filed a suit for the recovery of the debt. deals with interpleader suit. Sample Complaint Letter Template. 247, Netaji Road and executed a promissory note. A delivers the goods accordingly in Calcutta. 25,000 agreeing to pay 24% on 26th Feb 2008 from G. Srinivasa Yadav, S/o. Your email address will not be published. It is a settled law that if a person want justice must comes with clean hands. The plaintiff also caused a registered lawyer‟s notice dated 04.01.2011 to be sent to the defendant did not respond. Model draft of a “Plaint”. The plaintiff may be minor or a person of unsound mind. The 2 nd Defendant is a limited liability Company established under the Companies Act, 2002, and its address of service for the purpose of this suit is in the care of: Supreme Court in the recent case. Type of Plaint (Small Claim/Fast Track/Multi Track) Paragraph 1: Description of the Plaintiff (locus standi/ the address of the Plaintiff’s Advocate’s to determine the location of where the response should be submitted) Paragraph 2: Description of the Defendant. Ramaiah aged 45 years, Hindu business, residing at D.No. Plaint should contain the facts due to which cause of action arises and where the cause of action arises it should also be mentioned. 2. DEFENDANT PLAINT. Order VI Rule 1 to 18 of civil procedure code deals with the pleading generally. Janardhana Naidu, S/o. (see section 17 of the code.). Number each paragraph if you are drafting an answer to the original complaint. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ramaiah at D.No. It requires thorough knowledge of law, procedure, settled judicial principles, besides proficiency in English Language. 5. Drafting of any matter is an art. In a suit for recovery of Rs. 247, Netaji Road, Tirupati, within the jurisdiction of this honourable court. B, by his agent in Calcutta, buys goods of A and requests A to deliver them to the East Indian Railway Company. In this video from myLaw.net’s fundamental course on Civil Drafting, we discuss what a plaint document is, the several essential elements of a plaint document, and the other documents that should accompany the plaint. A detailed statement regarding this must be given in the plaint (Rule 1 (d) Order VII), because a minor or insane person cannot sue or be sued. It is worthwhile to find out the meaning of the words "cause of action". [Explanation].—A corporation shall be deemed to carry on business at its sole or principal office in India or, in respect of any cause of action arising at any place where it has also a subordinate office, at such place. (b) A, residing in Delhi, publishes in Calcutta statements defamatory of B. ), because a minor or a person of unsound mind cannot be sue or sued. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, ONUS OF PROOF IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF CASES, Basic principles for deciding application for rejection of plaint, SUIT FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT, UNREGISTERED AGREEMENT TO SELL OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. In the court of the Junior Civil Judge of Tirupati. This is a very important part of an advocate whose duty is to draft the pleadings of a plaint or written statement with the utmost care and caution and which forms the basis of the claim, In case of incorrect pleading, the suit is liable to be dismissed or it may lead to unnecessary amendment causing a delay in procedure. The body of your pleading will include whatever information you want the judge to be made aware of, presented in the proper format. Related Legal Drafting Post navigation Written statement. A cause of action must includes some act done by the defendant since in the absence of such an act no cause of action can possibly accrue.Church of Christ Charitable Trust & Edu. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Provided that a suit to obtain relief respecting , or compensation for wrong to, immovable property held by or on behalf of the defendant, may where the relief sought can be entirely obtained through his personal obedience be instituted either in the Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the property is situate, or in the Court within the local limits of whose jurisdiction the defendant actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business, or personally works for gain. Contention which are not based on the pleadings cannot be permitted to be raised either at the time of arguments or at the appellate stage. v. Bishun Narain Inter College, AIR 1987 SC 1242 ). The plaint document commences a civil litigation at the trial level. The main object of pleadings is to find out and narrow down the controversy between the parties. Where, however, the exact date is not known, plaintiff can mention the near about date when cause of action accrued. The address for services of notices etc. Ten lakhs. Plaint must be verified and and a supporting Affidavit be given to proof the facts in the plaint. This basic principle of law must be in mind while drafting or preparing a plaint. B may sue A either in Calcutta or in Delhi". (3) Defendant borrowed a sum of Rs. 25,000 on 26.02.2008 and is a consideration thereof executed a promissory note the like sum in favour of the plaintiff, agreeing to pay interest at 24% per annum. He may also sue them at Calcutta, where B resides, or at Delhi, where C resides; but in each of such these cases, if the non- resident defendant object, the suit cannot proceed without the leave of the court. It does not comprise evidence necessary to prove such facts, but every fact necessary for the plaintiff to prove to enable him to obtain a decree. We, at Hello Counsel have on our panel a battery of practicing lawyers who are experts in all sorts of judicial and non-judicial drafting. No. Special plaints in suits by a licensor against his licencee by notice as per the licence agreement. On Behalf Of: 1) Mrs. Priya, Mrs. Geetha and Mrs. Shanthi, Daughters of Mr. Raguram. Plaint. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is a settled law that if a person want justice must comes with clean hands. A plaint is the first step towards the initiation of a suit. The facts will tell a story. This video tells us how to draft a plaint in an interpleader suit. The judicial process starts with the institution or filing of the suit. (3) The verification shall be signed by the person making it and shall state the date on which and the place at which it was signed. Through such a plaint, the grievances of the plaintiff are spelled out, as well as the possible … Everything which if not proved would give the defendant a right to immediate judgment must be part of the cause of action. Explanation.- In this section “property” means property situate in India. The idea of drafting and filing a plaint in the legal field was brought in with the purpose of setting up a system which can be used for effective communication of the conflicts between the parties to the courts. Versus M/S Ponniamman Education, Trust 2012 (2) UAD 362. Ltd & Am: vs. A.P. (4) The plaintiff made several demands on the defendant for the repayment of the debt. (b) A resides at Simla, B at Calcutta and C at Delhi. 2. The main purpose is to identify the plaintiff. (c) the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises. Plaint under CPC: Particulars, Procedure, Admission & Rejection . Is it just enough to write in plain English? Bachhaj Nahar versus Nilima Mandal and others.2009 (1) SCCD 220, ( also see Bhagwati Prasad v. Shri Chandramaul, AIR 1966 SC 735. , Ram Sarup Gupta (Dead) by L.Rs. The humble petition of the appellant above named Munaim khan most respectfully sheweath.1. Be mindful of the Tort of Negligence and the duty of care when you draft. Plaint filed on behalf of the plaintiff under Order VII Rule-10 and long cause title. Mayank is a student at Faculty of Law, Delhi University. When a plaintiff has some defects or problems in health or any type of disability, the Plaint should contain a statement of these effects. ORDER-6, RULE-17, SECTION-26 Read more – How to write plaint for a suit. (2)The person verifying shall specify, by reference to the numbered paragraphs of the pleading, what he verifies of his own knowledge and what he verifies upon information received and believed to be true. See Section 373 onwards of the CPC. Note:-place for number should be left blank, which will be filled by the court officials. Note:- When there is no prayer for a particular relief and no pleadings to support such a relief, and when defendant has no opportunity to resist or oppose such a relief, if the court considers and grants such a relief, it would lead to miscarriage of justice. Drafting Plaint as assignment. The forms are given in Appendix A of the Code of Civil Procedure. That apart, in civil suits grant of relief is circumscribed by various factors like court fee, limitation, parties to the suits, as also grounds barring relief, like res judicata, estoppels, acquiescence, non-joinder of cause of action or parties etc., which require pleading and proof. The Apex Court in Madan Gopal Kanodia Vs. Mamraj Maniram and Others, , held that the pleadings are loosely drafted in the Court, and Court should not scrutinize the pleadings with such meticulous care so as to result any genuine claim being defeated on trivial ground. In case of minor and unsound mind person, 1.”A B, son of………………………r/o………………………, a minor, by C D, son of………………………….r/o……………….his next friend…………, 1. If the victim is a minor a next friend has to be appointed prior to the filing of the action. Basically it contains two part, under the first part of this clause are all the facts, on the basis of which plaintiff claims his case, in other words each and every fact which is necessary for the plaintiff to prove to enable him to get a decree should be set out in clear terms and in the second part of the clause is “when cause of action arose.”? It can be divided into short paragraph. The promissory note was scribed by K. Venkatasubbaiah a document writer in Tirupati and attested by a K. Damodhar Reddy and M. Subramanyam Naidu. (a) A is a tradesman in Calcutta, B carries on business in Delhi. Srinivasa Yadav, S/o. (12) Passing such further or other order as the honourable court may deem. The object of the plaint is to acquaint the court and the opposite party (i.e the defendant) with the case of the plaintiff “Plaint is the backbone of the suit”. Required fields are marked *. Court fee and suits valuation Act. Drafting a complaint is not a license to hurl insults at your adversary, use over-the-top language or “fancy” words, or include irrelevant facts. “In the court of district judge at Dehradun”. Naturally, the body of the plaint starts with a preamble like words such as, “The facts of the case or suit claim or particulars of the claim.”. Use this sample complaint letter (.txt file) the next time you need to file a complaint. (4) The person verifying the pleading shall also furnish an affidavit in support of his pleadings. Your statement should be clear, concise and should provide enough detail to support your legal theory. The parties thus themselves know what are matters left in dispute and what facts they have to prove at the proceeding and are thus given an opportunity to bring forward such evidence as may be appropriate. Your Address Your City, State, ZIP Code while filling a civil suit how to draft a plaint and write pleadings. Before drafting the written statement it is the duty of the defendant to study the plaint thoroughly and all the documents submitted by the plaintiff with the plaint in support of his claim. It shall state only facts, not evidence and law. This article provides Format of Plaint. Srinivasa Yadav made demands for the Repayment of the loan and also caused a lawyer to notice dated 04.01.2011 to be sent to S. Janardhana Naidu. 4. Order 7. In a suit for recovery possession of property ‘A’, Court cannot grant possession of property ‘B’. He can only sue or be sued through guardian ad litem, the Court shall appoint a proper person to be guardian for the suit for such minor under the procedure prescribed in Order 32, Rule 3. provides the mode of Verification of Pleadings. Shasidhar & Others Vs Smt. Draft Of Legal Pleadings For All Indian Courts. “that a case not specifically pleaded can be considered by the court only where the pleading in substance, though not in specific terms, contain the necessary averment to make out a particular case and the issues framed also generally cover the question involved and the parties proceed on the basis that such case was at issue and had led evidence thereon. It contains the name , description and place of residence of the plaintiff. 1. Thus it is said that no amount of evidence, on a plea that is not put forward in the pleadings, can be looked into to grant any relief. As the plaint starts the suit/case, drafting of a plaint is to be with utmost care without any loopholes and omissions. Verification I the plaintiff, to hereby declared that the facts stated above true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. Check the federal, state, and local rules for specific requirements regarding the filing of a complaint.

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