21st virginia infantry regiment

Battle of Winchester, May 23, 1862 [1]. Before being converted into an artillery unit in 1863, it served as the 21st Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry . After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. The troops began to refer to themselves as Jackson’s Foot Cavalry. Success in the Allegheny’s added General Johnson’s 3,000 men to his command. In the afternoon the weather changed. He posted Loring’s troops there as a guard, and returned to Winchester with the Stonewall Brigade, January 23, satisfied he had obtained a strategic victory. The 2nd Battalion, then stationed at Camp Winthrop near Richmond, Virginia officially became the 21st Infantry Regiment on 7 December 1866. Jackson decided to strike. Friends of Cedar Mountain Battlefield, Inc. is a community-based nonprofit corporation. We show skill and precision on the field due to our discipline and training, which allows us to compete on a respectable level. 910 likes. At the Lynchburg Fairgrounds, the Federal prisoners were turned over to the care of the City Guards. The town was open for the taking. Again we turn to the pages of John Worsham’s memoir. U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center stCivil War Unit: 21 Virginia Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 10 Jan 2013 1 21st Virginia Infantry Regiment “Battle of Cedar Run Described, by an Old “F” Company Man...” Southern Historical Society Papers 27 … F.B. Three days after the battle of Winchester, the 21st Virginia was detached from Jackson’s main body to guard the large number of captured Union prisoners, estimated to be about 2,300 men. By January 6, Jackson had accomplished his first strategic objective. Union Generals Fremont and Shields were threatening to close in and cut off the small Confederate army’s retreat. This is the first man of the war I saw struck by a shell; it was witnessed by the majority of the regiment.” #6. The 1st and 3rd Battalions of the 21st currently exist as part of the 25th Infantry Division. The 21st Virginia suffered through an especially difficult 7 mile march from Cedarville to Middletown, followed by a forced night march to Winchester with only 2 hours rest. Cary – Sent to Fredericksburg and assigned to the 21st Virginia Infantry, under the command of Capt. 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The four day delay frustrated Jackson who was impatiently waiting to proceed, when suddenly, Confederate scouts returned to his camp with the astonishing news that Federal troops had abandoned Romney. Their company organized at Chalk Level and was accordingly called the “Chalk Level Grays.” The 3 recruits signed enlistment papers July 1, 1861 in Richmond, and the “Grays” became Company H of the 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry. He left the area on September 24. About one third of the troops were sick or disabled. The debilitated 21st Virginia was held in reserve guarding a road far from the intended action. Only 6 … April – May: ... Garrison at Fort Runyon, with Company E at Fort Jackson on the Virginia bank of the Long Bridge and Company K at a bastion on the Alexandria Road. On January 7, he marched his troops south. In May, 1862, Company E was transferred to the cavalry. William P. Moseley 25th Virginia Infantry- Col. John C. Higginbotham (w), Lt. Col. J. Patton explained to Jackson, “Both my regiment and myself are ready to execute your orders, but I feel it is my duty to say to you that my men are so foot sore and weary that they could just crawl up barely and if they have any double-quicking to do from the character of your orders, I suppose they will.”, Jackson replied, “Colonel, if that is the condition of your men, I will not send them on this expedition. The 21st was sort of a “hard luck” regiment. Deserted Company F, 21st Infantry Regiment Virginia on 15 February 1864] Tatum, Augustus Randolph, enlisted April 21, 1861 age 20; [Received a disability discharge Company F, 21st Infantry Regiment Virginia on 16 November 1861;] detailed and assigned to … A service provided by, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=21st_Regiment,_Virginia_Infantry_(Confederate)&oldid=3150454, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The 21stVA hope to strive for honor and glory within the gaming community. When we reached New Market we took the road leading to the Luray valley, and formed a junction on the 22d, near Luray, with the balance of General Ewell’s command… Jackson now had the largest army he had ever had. The regiment did well in Richmond, participating in newly appointed Commanding General Robert E. Lee’s largest attack of the war at Gaines Mill, June 27, 1862. The roads were muddy. R.H. Cunningham, Jr., prior to First Manassas. The reception at Winchester was worth a whole lifetime of service.”#10. From Staunton they proceeded westward on foot, arriving July 26 at Huntersville where they joined Brigadier General W. W. Loring’s command. In order to make good time, Jackson issued a strict marching regimen to his troops so they could cover 15 — 20 miles a day, under the most difficult of conditions. The 51st Virginia was formed in August 1861, with eleven companies. Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Cumberland, and Buckingham, and Pittsylvania County. Company B … It turned very cold. The campaign consisted of a series of stealth marches and surprise attacks that caught his enemies off guard. This review was prepared in conjunction with a tour of Cedar Mountain in August 2018 by Mike Dove, a descendant of five 21st Virginia Infantry members (read the tour report). While headquartered in Richmond, Virginia, our membership encompasses Maryland, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. By August 6 only 25 percent of the men were fit for duty. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. F Company, 21st Virginia Volunteers, Ashland, Virginia. General Jackson as usual, made an immediate attack on the enemy, with the few men who were up. The Federals reacted quickly and sent reinforcements to Hancock forcing Jackson to abandon plans to take the town. The prisoner escort followed. The 21st Virginia returned by rail to Charlottesville where they reunited with the rest of their brigade and General Jackson’s army on June 21 and proceeded with them to Richmond. Union General N. P. Banks crossed the Potomac River into the Shenandoah Valley March 1, 1862, and proceeded to slowly move up the valley to clear it of Confederate troops. He wrote, “On May 21st Jackson marched down the Valley pike. March to Falmouth, Virginia, November 7–19. Battlefield Interpretation and Preservation. Moved to … Men without coats or blankets tried to sleep at night out in the open on frozen ground. Leaving Ewell to watch Union General N.P. The 21st Georgia Infantry Regiment was organized at Richmond, Virginia by expanding the 4th Georgia Infantry Barralion to a regiment. The Valley Campaign; Battle of Kernstown March 23, 1862 The manpower quota was reached when the 32nd Infantry Regiment was merged with the 21st Infantry in 1869. The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry was organized in July 1861 at Richmond. One of the more grueling marches for the regiment came the next day on May 24 and 25 as Jackson attempted for a second time to retake Winchester. It fought mostly in Tennessee and western Virginia with help of William Elkins (1812-1870). Now General Jackson needed to quickly re-unite with General Ewell before the latter general’s force might be called away. Feeling vulnerable to Federal attack at Romney, influential officers of Loring’s command petitioned authorities at Richmond to order a return to Winchester. Unfortunately, the 21st would not provide much aid in the coming campaign. Co. F (1st) (Cary's Company): Capt. Thus, the gallant fighting men of 21st Infantry were blended with the courageous soldiers 21st Virginia, F Company, inc., is a non-profit, tax-exempt 501 (c)3 , living history, educational and Civil War re-enactment organization. General Jackson had been reluctant to abandon the town of Winchester to the approaching enemy, but his small command was no match for the number of advancing Federals. This is down from 600 men tallied in a report dated April 18. Both fell; the shell descended and passed through our ranks and struck a stump not far off, spinning around like a top, and before it stopped one of the company ran and jumped on it, taking it up and carrying it along as a trophy. Col. John Patton of the 21st Virginia reported, “As the men limped along with weary limbs and feet throbbing with pain, on what seemed to them an aimless march, I heard them denouncing Jackson in unmeasured terms to ‘marching them to death for no good.’ It was my duty no doubt to have rebuked these manifestations of insubordination, but, feeling that their sufferings in some measure condoned their offense, I took no notice of the breach of discipline.” #9. 21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. General Jackson was defeated at Kernstown on the 25th of March by an overwhelming force, and the next day retired up the valley more slowly than I ever saw him march; and when we went into camp at night we tarried as long as possible. The 1st Virginia completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861.At the outbreak of the war it had ten companies, but in April three were detached. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Jackson’s force chased the retreating Federals into the mountains for a few days but when satisfied they were no longer a threat he turned his attentions back to the more urgent task of defeating General Banks. But the officers and men of General Loring’s force saw things differently. John Worsham wrote, “Jackson lost a very small number of men, but he had led us for three weeks as hard as men could march. Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Cumberland, and Buckingham.  Only 6 officers and 50 men surrendered.The field officers were Colonels William Gilham, John M. Patton, Jr., and William A. Witcher; Lieutenant Colonels Richard H. Cunningham, Jr., and William P. Moseley; and Majors William R. Berkeley, Alfred D. Kelly, John B. Moseley, and Scott Shipp. 1st Regiment Indiana Heavy Artillery was a heavy artillery regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The 21st Infantry Battalion [also called Pound Gap or Special Service Battalion] was organized during the fall of 1861 with six companies. These guns were occasionally in their march exposed to the view of the enemy’s battery, and they fired at them, the shells passing over our regiment. The campaign had a devastating effect on morale. On May 18, near Harrisonburg, Generals Jackson and Ewell met, and planned their next move. The poor condition of the men caused the 21st Virginia to be assigned a lesser role in the Cheat Mountain Campaign, September 12 -15, 1861. The following review of the 21st Virginia Infantry’s first year of battle was prepared by FCMB board member Bradley Forbush. His eagerness all through this campaign was surprising, and his escape from death was almost a miracle.” #8 Front Royal was captured, although the 21st Virginia was not engaged there. Detailed service. In an order issued to his troops the next day, he thanked us for our conduct, and referred us to the result of the campaign as justification for our marching so hard. Duty at Arlington Heights, Virginia, Defenses of Washington, D.C., November 1862. The 64th Regiment Virginia Mounted Infantry was organized in December 1862 in Abingdon, by consolidating the 21st and 29th Virginia Infantry Battalions. Those that were well enough helped clear land and build roads for the impending military operations. The second day’s march was worse, continuing in a snow storm in “bone-numbing cold” without food or proper clothing. He planned an assault on the Federal Garrison in the Allegheny Mountains at Romney, VA, 43 miles west of Winchester. Footnote: Kydd-Douglass to Tippie Boteler, Jan. 12, 1862, Boteler Papers. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. Every man was satisfied with his apology; to accomplish so much with so little loss, we would march six months! John Worsham wrote: “A gun or two of the Rockbridge battery now joined us, we marched under a hill, and they to the right on top of the ridge. John Worsham of the 21st Virginia summed up the regiment’s experience in these words: “We reached Winchester on the [Feb] 6th, and went into camp, after being away a little over a month, undergoing the most terrible experience during the war. If the enemy did not hunt for us, General Jackson would hunt for them The regiments had orders to drill just as if no enemy was within a hundred miles of us. Robertson, p. 401. Lieutenant Colonel Campbell Slemp and Major John B. Thompson were in command. The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The first march of the campaign got off to a balmy start on an unseasonably warm New Year’s Day, 1862, causing many inexperienced soldiers to leave their tents and overcoats behind for the supply wagons to carry. Co. F (2nd) (Beauregard Rifles): Capt. R.M.   Company E ( Buckingham Leaches) - many men from Buckingham County See FHL book 975.5623 H2m for muster roll. Three columns attempted to assault the Federals at their Cheat Mountain fort, while 2 columns waited to attack the Federal stronghold at Elkwater. Many men were frozen to death, others frozen so badly they never recovered, and the rheumatism contracted by many was never gotten rid of. During the following three years the 21st Infantry located in Virginia began an intense course of training and reorganization. “On the 23d Jackson’s army left its bivouac near Luray, taking the road to Front Royal, the head of the column arriving about three or four o’clock in the afternoon. Colonel Graham was badly wounded and Lieutenant Colonel Dargan was killed. Several horses were killed & many wagons were compelled to go into night quarters along the road, being unable to get along at all.” #3 The army camped at Unger’s Store for 4 days to put winter shoes on the surviving horses. The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. They were the last of General Loring’s men to arrive. Moved to Virginia and assigned to Hagood’s Brigade, Hoke’s Division, Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia. Jackson was ordered, unwillingly, to bring Loring’s command back to Winchester in early February. The battle of Kernstown was a Confederate defeat, but it was the first stand up fight for the soldiers of the 21st Virginia and they did well. The Cheat Mountain Campaign Ten days later, he learned a large part of General Banks’ army was leaving the Shenandoah Valley for Manassas. About 1,500 men out of 8,500 total were sick in hospitals around Winchester and surrounding towns as a result of the Romney campaign. One can find a regiment filled with gentlemen and serious, but relaxing players within the 21st. To quote Jackson’s biographer James I. Robertson, this was the worst day of the campaign: “The region was in the throes of a major snowstorm.” Henry Kyd-Douglas of the 2nd Virginia wrote in a letter after the campaign, “The road was an uninterrupted sheet of ice … 3 men in our Brigade broke their arms by falling, several rendered their guns useless. It was a fiasco for General Lee. Banks’ force continued retreating north, 35 miles to the Potomac river, which he crossed into Maryland. 21st Infantry Regiment, assembled at Richmond, Virginia, during June and July, 1861, recruited its members in Campbell, Floyd, Fulton, Polk, Gordon, Troup, Dale, Stewart, and Chattooga counties. The 21st Infantry Regiment ("Gimlet") is a United States Army infantry regiment. May 6: Port Walthall Junction. General Banks men put up a heavy resistance with artillery fire, but before long, the Union line was outflanked and driven north through the town. The 1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in the Commonwealth of Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia.. Descendant tour: Following the 21st Virginia Infantry at Cedar Mountain, 1862: Jane Hollins (Nicholas) Randolph to Ellen Wayles (Randolph) Harrison | Spared & Shared 22, Park Day efforts keep historic Cedar Mountain pristine. The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry was organized in July 1861 at Richmond. Their request was granted.   Company A  (Red House Volunteers) - many men from Charlotte County,   Company B ( Maryland Guard) - many men from Baltimore, Maryland,   Company C (Oliver Grays) - many men from Mecklenburg County,   Company D ( Cumberland Greys) - many men from Cumberland County. 21st Virginia Infantry Virginia regimental histories series: Author: Susan A. Riggs: Edition: illustrated: Publisher: H.E.   The information above is from 21st Virginia Infantry, by susan A. Riggs. Robertson, p. 309. Once again the 21st Virginia were fighting in the Allegheny mountains about 45 miles distant, by way of winding roads, from their initial camp at Huntersville. up to full combat strength. The regiment numbered only 250 men at this time. Battle of Gaines Mill The 21st Virginia was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. The 51st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the defeat at Kernstown, the eccentric general Jackson led his small force 100 miles up the valley in a slow fighting retreat, seeking to confront the enemy at any given opportunity. They marched beyond Waynesboro, to just south of Charlottesville where prisoners and escort boarded cars at the North Garden Depot of the Orange & Alexandria railroad, and made the last stretch of the journey by train. Banks to the north, Jackson marched his command west to Staunton, and then into the Allegheny Mountains (more than 100 miles) to help Johnson. Learning this, Jackson quickly moved to occupy Romney on January 14. The 21st Virginia continued picketing different mountain roads in this region until early December 1861. The temperature dropped and the wind kicked up. A. Robinson (absent) 42nd Virginia Infantry- Col. Robert Withers, Capt. Battle of McDowell, May 8, 1862 Its one year term enlistment expired during the Winchester campaign. The first objective was to defeat the Union garrison at Front Royal. The lead column was repulsed before its assault on Cheat Mountain fairly began, and the entire affair was called off. It can be seen that our movements were slow since it took us from March 24 to April 18 to march about one hundred miles, although we marched about half that distance in two days when we advanced to Kernstown.” #7. The March to Hancock November, 1862, it merged into the 64th Regiment Virginia Infantry. Rain, fog, bad roads, and poor communication between the columns doomed the campaign. He drove Federal pickets out of Bath Hot Springs and across the Potomac River to Hancock, Maryland. The regiment spent a couple of weeks training in Richmond before it was ordered to the Allegheny mountains of Western Virginia. They were under fire from enemy shells but lost no men during the engagement. These troops would suffice for the reinforcements he needed to confront Banks in the Shenandoah Valley. During the course of this famous campaign General Jackson sequentially defeated 3 independent Union commands and drove the Federals out of the Shenandoah Valley. 21st Virginia Infantry- Capt. Because much of the Cedar Mountain Battlefield is privately owned, we are working cooperatively with local landowners and the local community to protect and restore the battlefield for this and future generations. On May 19 the new military offensive began. John Worsham described it this way: “This was the boldest retreat I ever saw. The regiment fought in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, as well as Operation Iraqi Freedom. Its members were from the counties of Jackson , Kanawha , Putnam , Fayette , Monroe , Craig , Nicholas , Alleghany , Wyoming , Greenbrier , Clay , Putnam , Roane , Greene and Boone . The truth is, the troops in General Loring’s command were not ready for the hardships of a winter campaign. They came out of the 7 days fighting around Richmond with only 1 man reported wounded. He vacated the town on March 11. The 21st had been raised by Confederate Brigadier General Felix K. Zollicoffer (former Tennessee congressman) and Major John B. Thompson after the 1861 harvest, with soldiers volunteering for a year's service. One of Jackson's foot cavalry : his experience and what he saw during the war 1861-1865, including a history of "F Company," Richmond, Va., 21st Regiment Virginia Infantry, Second Brigade, Jackson's Division, Second Corps, A. N. Va., by John H Worsham 21st South Carolina Infantry Regiment. The army returned to their camps at Valley Mountain, while General Lee tried to formulate another plan. With little or no food, they marched over horrible mountain roads during a 5 day period of torrential rain, May 12-17, and covered the 67 miles they needed to reach the vicinity of Harrisonburg. He had brought Gen. Edward Johnson’s force of six regiments and some artillery with him from the Shenandoah mountain, and had Ewell’s command, and his old command. General W. W. Loring reluctantly agreed to reinforce Jackson and began slowly shuffling his command to Winchester from Staunton in early December. Meanwhile, Brigadier General Edward Johnson in the Allegheny mountains west of Staunton was pleading with Jackson to come help him confront General John C. Fremont’s advancing army. On 3 March 1869 the Congress directed the War Department to reduce the total infantry regiment to twenty-five. During the engagement they rushed to the aid of the 27th Virginia “and restored their broken line.” #5 It was also the first time many of them saw a man struck by an enemy shell. As soon as they arrived a measles epidemic broke out in camp effecting 75 percent of the men. On April 30, General Ewell’s force of 8,500 men joined Jackson’s force, more than doubling his army. The 21st Connecticut Infantry mustered out of service June 16, 1865. Schaeffer – Served in a provisional battalion (Schaeffer's Battalion) during First Bull Run and was subsequently assigned to the regiment on July 23, 1861. 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Anxiety that the prisoners might escape was ever-present during Jackson’s hurried retreat up the valley from May 31 to June 5. Thomas R. Buckner We incorporated in Virginia in April 2004. But, with his rear guard now cleared of Federal troops, he turned his attention to his main objective; capturing the town Romney. 21st Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment United States Regiments & Batteries > Connecticut The 21st Connecticut Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 5 officers and 55 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 1 officer and 114 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. 22nd Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 1st Kanawha Regiment, was organized and accepted into Confederate service in July 1861. The 21st Infantry was part of the badly needed reienforcements hurried forward to help out. Once again, a pelting hard rain daily encumbered the move. Samuel H. Saunders 44th Virginia Infantry- Maj. Norval Cobb (w), Capt. The regiment camped next to the 21st North Carolina (which was already suffering from a measles epidemic) and the 15th Alabama. #1. Southern Historical Society Papers, 8 (1880): 141. Going forward, the regiment had only 9 companies. #2. Their next assignment was with General “Stonewall” Jackson at Winchester, and what was to become the brutal Romney Campaign. The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Cumberland, and Buckingham. 1861.   Company F (F Company) - many men from Richmond County,   Company G (Brunswick Grays or Brunswick Guard) - many men from Brunswick County,   Company H (Chalk Level Grays) - many men from Pittsylvania County,   Company  I  (Turkey Cock Grays) - many men from Pittsylvania County,   Company  K ( Meherrin Greys) - many men from Prince Edward and Nottoway County. The unit was assigned to This Unit was organized in August 1862, with companies that had served in the Virginia State Line. It was nicknamed the "Jackass Regiment". Howard, 1991: Original from: the University of Wisconsin - Madison: Digitized: Mar 16, 2011: ISBN: 1561900133, 9781561900138: Length: 105 pages: Subjects The 21st Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Jackson’s continuing success caused many to forgive him the hard service they endured. Take them back and report to your brigadier.” Patton quickly back-tracked his opinion in front of Jackson but his comment reveals something of the health of his men. One factor that contributed to the drop in numbers was the muster out of Company B, the Maryland company. That luck would be absent at their next engagement: Cedar Mountain on August 9, 1862. The already legendary “Stonewall” Jackson was anxiously awaiting reinforcements for which he had been pestering authorities at Richmond ever since he received command of the Shenandoah Valley in November 1861. That evening, Brigade Commander, Colonel William Gilham, a friend of Jackson’s, paid him a visit, and brought along Lieutenant Colonel John M. Patton, then commanding the 21st Virginia. One of them struck one of the drivers of the guns, tearing his leg to pieces, and going through the horse. Jackson and Johnson encountered the vanguard of Fremont’s army at the hamlet of McDowell on May 8, repulsed their repeated attacks, and forced the ill- equipped Northerners to retreat. Things got a little dicey for a while around the village of Port Republic on June 6, but the 21st Regiment made the long journey with their captives, across the mountains, from the Shenandoah Valley to Lynchburg without serious incident. At 11 a.m. on July 18, 1861, the newly minted soldiers, 850 strong, boarded a slow train to Staunton, on the Virginia Central Railway, and arrived early the next morning. Many of the men were incapacitated for service, large numbers were barefooted, having burned their shoes while trying to warm their feet at the fires.” #4. The wagon train led the march. The 21st Virginia reached Winchester on December 27 after a slow and exhausting sixteen day march.

Willful Action Example, Watford U23 Ladies, Bitcoin Billionaires Audiobook, Ctv Covid Vaccine Tracker, Morris Animal Foundation, What Does A Warbler Finch Eat, Inside The Black Box Reference, Cmp Power Outage Map, Covid 13 Avril 2021,