macroecological patterns

Macroecological patterns in soil communities. Predicting disease occurrence with high accuracy based on ... BIOSKETCHES Vincent Deblauwe is a spatial ecologist who specializes in studying macroecological patterns in vegetation at multiple scales. However, few studies actually measure dispersal to determine if dispersal rates are commensurate with the observed macroecological patterns. Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial ... In this For the first time in book form, the study of distribution, abundance, and population size variation in animals is cast in an evolutionary framework. However, in which aspects . However, previous analyses have usually assumed linear relationships between macroecological traits, such as body size and range size/range shift, that may have led to erroneous . In this review, we discuss recent macroecological approaches to study evolutionary patterns at the geographical scale, and exemplify some of these approaches with data from a model group of Neotropical birds, the Furnariides. Macroecological patterns of microorganisms are a matter of current debate. (A) Point-to-grid richness, (B) expert richness, (C) convex polygon richness . This chapter provides an overview of the current understanding of the form of macroecological patterns in insect body size, with particular emphasis on global patterns, patterns through time, and patterns through space. 2002 Sep 12; 419(6903):154-7. Non‐native mangroves support carbon storage, sediment carbon burial, and accretion of coastal ecosystems. I am an Assistant Professor at the  Department of Environmental Science at Radboud University. The term was coined in a small monograph published in Spanish in 1971 by Guillermo Sarmiento and Maximina Monasterio, two Venezuelan researchers working in . Macro-scale patterns of human systems ranging from population distribution to linguistic diversity have attracted recent attention, giving rise to the suggestion that macroecological rules shape the assembly of human societies. Ecological patterns arise from the interplay of many different processes, and yet the emergence of consistent phenomena across a diverse range of ecological systems suggests that many patterns may in part be determined by statistical or numerical constraints. We mapped extents of parrot occurrence based on four sources of range maps. Author(s): Manish, Kumar | Abstract: The Himalaya started with mostly immigrant flora but is today home to about 3500-4000 endemic plants that have evolved within a time span of 40-50 million years. 2013 ). determining macroecological patterns has been difficult to quantify, because host-pathogen dynamics are often difficult to isolate from other ecological factors that influence population abundance, especially at broad spatial scales. Koponen 1993) and expanding more recent attempts (e.g. The introduction of a novel pathogen to a new continent can provide an oppor- Here, using a . 2018. Patterns of richness among species with smaller ranges relate more strongly to historical processes or habitat heterogeneity . However, in which aspects . T1 - Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial communities across independent studies of global soils. . 2018 Feb;3(2):189-196. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0062-x. Review Towards Unraveling Macroecological Patterns in Rhizosphere Microbiomes Caroline Brunel,1,2,* Robin Pouteau,1,3 Wayne Dawson,4 Michael Pester,5,6 Kelly S. Ramirez,7,8 and Mark van Kleunen1,9 It is generally accepted that plants locally influence the composition and activity Nat . Furthermore, for many environmental variables sufficient data are available from free and reliable sources in the internet. Understanding macroecological patterns across scales is a central goal of ecology and a key need for conservation biology. Hilo, HI 96720-6805. Marlee Tucker. Nat. There exist a number of key macroecological patterns whose ubiquity suggests the spatio-temporal structure of ecological communities is governed by some universal mechanisms. The answers to these questions provide critical insights into the macroevolutionary processes that have shaped macroecological patterns of plant-herbivore interactions across vascular plants. However, at face value, the amount of available energy in the system seems to dictate the latitudinal pattern of free-living nematodes (Hawkins et al. Total ecosystem carbon stocks of mangroves across broad global environmental and physical gradients. In Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological Patterns, Peter Price establishes a completely new vision of the central themes in ecology. Macroecology is the subfield of ecology that deals with the study of relationships between organisms and their environment at large spatial scales to characterise and explain statistical patterns of abundance, distribution and diversity. This makes an analysis of macroecological patterns of European spiders possible, updating older studies (e.g. In this note we evaluate how different data sources affect macroecological patterns for the parrots of South America. Summary • Genetic diversity and structure are described in the aquatic moss Platyhypnidi-um riparioides to assess its dispersal ability at a regional scale and to determine whether patterns of genetic . Here, we test several hypotheses about climatic niche widths among relatively closely related species that occur across multiple continents, and compare patterns within and across continents to see if they differ. Authors Jun Yuan # 1 . Epub 2017 Nov 20. M3 - Chapter. Kuntner and Sereg 2002). In microbial ecology, a fruitful approach to large . Macroecological patterns are often attributed to the dynamics of dispersal (e.g. Predicting disease occurrence with high accuracy based on soil macroecological patterns of Fusarium wilt ISME J. Taking stock of . We here investigate global patterns in body and wing size, sexual size dimorphism and range size in common fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and explore potential interrelations and the predictive power of Allen's, Bergmann's, Rensch's and Rapoport's rules. We tackled this challenge by directly comparing models from a constraint-based theory, the Maximum Entropy Theory of Ecology (METE) and models from a process-based theory, the . AU - Ramirez, Kelly S. AU - Knight, Christopher G. AU - de Hollander, Mattias. BT - English In this case, subdividing species by the extent of their geographic ranges adds detail necessary to establish useful global change predictions from macroecological observations. Review Towards Unraveling Macroecological Patterns in Rhizosphere Microbiomes Caroline Brunel,1,2,* Robin Pouteau,1,3 Wayne Dawson,4 Michael Pester,5,6 Kelly S. Ramirez,7,8 and Mark van Kleunen1,9 It is generally accepted that plants locally influence the composition and activity AU - Constantinides, Bede. Quantitative analysis of macroecological patterns for late Pleistocene assemblages can be useful for disentangling the causes of late Quaternary extinctions (LQE). Author(s): Ramirez, Kelly S; Knight, Christopher G; . Species richness and spatial autocorrelation patterns of Bactris at 1 × 1 resolution for four different range types. Species interactions, including disease, play an underappreciated role in macroecological patterns and influence broad patterns of species abundance, occurrence and extinction. Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial communities across independent studies of global soils. Plant community diversity, mean annual precipitation and solar radiation were also significant in shaping the macroecological patterns in flower colours, explaining 4.4%, 4.3% and 0.8% of the total variation, respectively. AU - Hitchcock, Timothy D. AU - Moles, Angela T. The nature of these mechanisms, however, A criticism of macroecological studies has been their extensive use of secondary data sources. We combine quantitative flower colour data for 339 species from a broad spatial range covering tropical, temperate, arid, montane and coastal environments from 9.25ºS to 43.75ºS with 11 environmental variables to test hypotheses about how macroecological patterns in flower colouration relate to biotic and abiotic conditions. Macroecological and biogeographic data used to examine species richness and endemism patterns are typically available at very coarse scales (e.g., from island checklist data) and thus do not allow for robust inference regarding confounded within-island variables, such as island heterogeneity. AU - Delgado-Baquerizo . The Goliath beetle (Goliathus goliatus) is one of the largest and most commercially valuable (for collection exports) beetle species worldwide, and occurs in West and Central Africa, with polymorphic populations being found in Benin, Eastern Nigeria, and Western Cameroun.The white morph is the most commercially valuable, and therefore is actively searched for by hunters and dealers. The book argues that evolved characters . dispersal limitation or widespread dispersal). Macroevolutionary Theory On Macroecological Patterns|Peter W If you want your text to be readable, to carry meaningful research and fresh ideas, to meet the initial requirements, remember this: a little help never hurt nobody. 2002 Sep 12; 419(6903):154-7. Citation: Ruhí A, Boix D, Gascón S, Sala J, Batzer DP (2013) Functional and Phylogenetic Relatedness in Temporary Wetland Invertebrates: Current Macroecological Patterns and Implications for Future Climatic Change Scenarios. continent). Even when macroecological patterns can be compared across regions, it may be difficult . Understanding the determinants of spatial variation in species diversity remains a fundamental problem at the core of modern ecology (Hawkins, 2004).Most ecologists now accept that, at large macroecological scales, patterns in species diversity are caused by a variety of ecological and evolutionary processes, as well as historical and geographical contingencies (Strong . AU - Creer, Si. macroecological patterns reflect differences in the extent to which proximate or ultimate causality is being sought. Nat. dispersal limitation or widespread dispersal). Space Use. To understand how regional climate settings can affect resilience; i.e., the ability of an ecosystem to tolerate disturbances without changing its original structure and processes, we used a synchronized mesocosm experiment (representative of shallow lakes) along . 2. Much research has focused on quantifying and understanding macroecological patterns such as the species-area relationship (SAR), the endemic-area relationship (EAR) and relative species abundance curve (RSA). Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial communities across independent studies of global soils Nat Microbiol. Although this approach has been applied mainly to terrestrial ecosystems, there is increasing interest in quantifying macroecological patterns in the sea and understanding the processes that generate them. Laboratoire d'Ecologie, EA 1293 ECODIV, Fédération de Recherche SCALE, Bâtiment IRESE A, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Université de Rouen, F-76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France. What is needed at 60 Nowelo Street. It is generally unclear, for example, whether macroecological patterns represent highly probable outcomes shaped by strong underlying ecological and/or evolutionaryconstraints, or whethertheyare driven by histori-cal contingencies. There is evidence for a rich spatial and temporal structuring and variation in insect body sizes. Book description. For example, the Australian plot data we used employed a consistent plot size and a consistent and precise measure of abundance . Nature. These results suggest that any changes to microclimate that occur due to land-use change or climate warming could drive selection of ants . nisms that drive macroecological patterns can improve our understanding of the forces that shape ecological communities (Brown, 1995; Kerr et al ., 2007) and aids c onser vation by iden- SN - 978-3-030-31166-7. Macroecological patterns are often attributed to the dynamics of dispersal (e.g. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): genetic structure, isolation by distance, Mantel test, Platyhypnidium, spatial analysis of molecular variance. set of macroecological patterns predicted (table 1), the precise form of these patterns, the underlying pro cesses hypothesized to explain the patterns and the mathematical context of the theory [8]. Macroecological analyses often test hypotheses at the global scale, or among more closely related species in a single region (e.g. PLoS ONE 8(11): e81739. Ramirez KS, Knight CG, de Hollander M, Brearley FQ, Constantinides B, Cotton A, et al. Location: Global. Introduction. Macroecological patterns of microorganisms are a matter of current debate. The breadth of theoretical frameworks in which explanations of at least some patterns are rooted spans speciation and extinction dynamics, population dynamics, energetics and niche structures. Our findings indicate that broad macroecological patterns can be detected at much smaller spatial scales and that microclimatic gradients can shape trait variation, specifically the cuticle lightness of ants. These patterns capture the general structure of ecological communities, and allow relatively accurate predictions to be made with . Macroecological patterns of phytoplankton in the northwestern North Atlantic Ocean. Thus, macroecological patterns, such as distance‐decay or latitudinal range, were not inferred for Archaea in contrast to studies on Bacteria (Sul et al. Recent Publications. Current: Macroecological patterns of forest structure and allometric scaling in mangrove forests Macroecological patterns of forest structure and allometric scaling in mangrove forests Download The researchers report that the Flora Incognita data, collected over only two years, allowed them to uncover macroecological patterns in . Abstract. It is also unclear as to how plant . Macroecological patterns of phytoplankton in the northwestern North Atlantic Ocean. macroecological patterns: body size and dietary niche breadth in lizards Gabriel C. Costa 1 *, Laurie J. Vitt 1, Eric R. Pianka 2, Daniel O. Mesquita 3 and Guarino R. Colli 4 ABSTRACT Aim To e xplore and identify probable mechanisms contributing to the relationships among body size, dietary niche breadth and mean, minimum, maximum and range The macroecological patterns discussed in this section are by no means the only life history patterns that exist, but they do highlight the important insights that a macroecological approach can bring to understanding the diversity of mammals. AU - Dalrymple, Rhiannon L. AU - Flores-Moreno, Habacuc. Many issues in biological oceanography are regional or global in scope; however, there are not many data sets of extensive areal coverage for marine plankton. A total of 14.6% of the variation in flower colouration across the range was explained by this model (Table S2 in Notes S3). in Nijmegen. Differentiating the extent to which patterns in a given system are determined statistically, and where it requires explicit ecological . Macroecological Patterns Among Marine Fishes Macroecological Patterns Among Marine Fishes Chapter: (p.122) Chapter Five Macroecological Patterns Among Marine Fishes Source: Marine Macroecology Author(s): Enrique Macpherson Philip A. Hastings D. Ross Robertson Publisher: University of Chicago Press Macroecological patterns of forest structure and allometric scaling in mangrove forests Andre S. Rovai1,2 | Robert R. Twilley1 . However, differences in the shape of these relationships between bacteria and macro-organisms call into question whether the processes and their relative importance in shaping global Mobile app uncovers macroecological patterns in Germany. Kelly S. Ramirez 1 na1, Christopher G. Knight 2 na1, Mattias de Hollander 1, Francis Q . It has long been hypothesized that the macroecological patterns (i.e., ecological patterns across large spatial scales) of the rhizosphere microbiome will relate to the macroecological patterns of plants [].However, few studies have found clear relationships between plant and rhizosphere diversity [19,20].This is likely because there is a disconnect between the plant and the microbial scales (). Abstract. Dissecting macroecological and macroevolutionary patterns of forest biodiversity across the Hawaiian archipelago Dylan Cravena,b,c,1, Tiffany M. Knighta,b,d, Kasey E. Bartone, Lalasia Bialic-Murphye,f, and Jonathan M. Chaseb,g aDepartment of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; bGerman Centre for Integrative In this paper, we first review patterns covered by the UTBs, and the supporting evidence (or otherwise) from mammals for the first time (although . The likelihood of an ecological system to undergo undesired regime shifts is expected to increase as climate change effects unfold. The main focus of his research concerns the characterization, causality and dynamics of spatial structure in tropical vegetation. Detecting macroecological patterns in bacterial communities across independent studies of global soils. three main macroecological patterns - (a) latitude-diversity relationships, (b) positive scaling between parasite and host diversity, and (c) species-area relationships - using a largely underutilized global database of helminth parasite occurrence records.

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